Monday, November 30, 2009

Western Sahara: The Al Qaeda Meme

I can see how the Al Qaeda-Polisario Front connection-- insinuations used by Morocco lobbyists in Washington to kill a referendum for Western Sahara sovereignty and push American support for Western Sahara autonomy under Morocco--will be music to the ears of a conservative-Right fringe hysterical America. Nothing like quoting to the rabid base a war and an armed resistance no one has ever heard of, which adds a veneer of "possibility" to the assertion that said armed resistance has grown ties to Al Qaeda.

Making the connection in the pages of Townhall magazine, using sources of the anonymous kind no less, S.E Cupp hacks away:
In fact, many experts find the suggestion of al Qaeda in the Polisario preposterous. “It is very unlikely that any radical Islamist group would attempt to recruit from the Polisario,” Mundy claims. “Nor is there any evidence of it outside of the very imaginative Moroccan press. The ideology of Polisario is left of-center Nationalist; think [Hugo]Chavez, not bin Laden.” Fakir likewise calls the possibility “highly unlikely.” And Scholte puts it this way: “These terrorist groups would not have the ability to get anywhere with the Polisario—its leaders are committed to non-violence, rule of law [and] international legality. It just goes against their nature to even think about this kind of thing.”

Well, not if you believe Abdullah Hamadi, a man I met in the small city of Dakhla, who told me—in no uncertain terms and in considerable detail—that al Qaeda is indeed inside the Polisario. And in alarming numbers. He knows because he has met them. And he’s met them because he was a member of the Polisario’s foreign relations ministry for years. I met Hamadi (whose name has been changed) through a group of Polisario refugees.
Thirty-eight and slender, he was a member of the Polisario for decades but will not say when he left or how. His uncle is still a minister of defense. He says he first noticed al Qaeda operatives in the camps in 1999. “In the beginning, they didn’t tell us they were recruiting for al Qaeda,” Hamadi said. “They just tried to indoctrinate the young people in the camps, telling them that the war between the Polisario and Morocco was really a war created by the West against Muslims. They didn’t say ‘jihad,’ because Moroccan Muslims don’t know ‘jihad.’This is meaningless to them. They just told the young people that they needed to be armed for when the Christians come to attack them.”

DRC: The Art of Pat Masioni


Unknown Soldier #13, wrt. Dysart/ pencils. Masioni/ cover. Johnson

DC/Vertigo searched high and low to find an artist to take over the reins of Unknown Soldier (blogged -- here) when the time came to give series regular artist Alberto Ponticelli a break, and, lo and behold, they came up with the artist of the 2 part war in Rwanda comic book, 'Descente en enfer' and 'Le camp de la vie,' DRC-born artist Patrice Masioni Makamba.


Pat Masioni/ Blog 

Born in Mikusi, South Congo, and now based in France, Masioni's work on Unknown Soilder spans issues 13 and 14 of "The Way Home" story arc.


Pat Masioni/ Blog 

From his bio: Masioni studied painting at the academy of Kinshasa and in 1985 became the regular illustrator at the publishing company, St-Paul Afrique. He created fifteen albums for this publisher, which were distributed to all the Catholic parishes in the country.


Pat Masioni/ Blog 

Approximately 250,000 copies sold in the Congo. As co-founder of the atelier l'Association ACRIA, Masioni became the artistic director for three editions of the Kinshasa comics festival. He drew cartoons for the daily newspaper 'Le Palmarès' and for 'Le GRI-GRI international', and he made the 'Samba Diallo' series for 'Planète jeunes', a magazine for young Africans, read in 25 African countries. He drew the story of 'Niota' for collection album 'A l'ombre du Baobab', which was published by Equilibre et Populations in Paris in 2000.

Pat Masioni/ Blog

Africa: 2nd African Media Leaders Forum (AMFL)

Over 100 newspaper and magazine publishers and broadcasting chiefs from 48 African countries were in Lagos from November 5-7 for the African Media Leaders Forum (AMFL).

Among the speakers were ABC Nightline Anchor, Ted Koppel; co-founder of Huffington Post in the US, Arianna Huffington; and Dean of Medill School of Journalism, John Lavine. Media leaders in attendance included: publisher of Next newspaper, Dele Olojede;  Trevor Ncube, Executive Deputy Chairman Mail & Guardian, South Africa; Linus Gitahi, CEO Nation Media Group, Kenya; Pius Njawe, Publisher Le Messager, Cameroon; Kenneth Best, Publisher Liberian Observer, Liberia...



...Robert Kabushenga, CEO New Vision, Uganda; Omar Ben Yeder, Publisher IC Publications, UK; Marie Roger Biloa, Publisher Africa International, France; and Mathatha Tsedu, Chairman The African Editors Forum, South Africa; Toure, Eagle Productions Cote d'Ivoire; AllAfrica Global Media president Mahtar Ba and CEO, Reed Kramer; John Bundotich CEO, The Standard Group, Kenya; Tumi Magkabo, CEO Tumi&CO, South Africa; Cherif El Walid Seye, CEO Les Afriques, Senegal; Freddy Iyonka, publisher Le Potentiel, DRC; Kaitira Kandji, CEO MISA, Namibia; Boureima Sigue, CEO Le Pays, Burkina Faso; Birima Fall, CEO, Le Republicain, Mali; Oh Yeon Oh, founder and Publisher, Oh My News, South Korea; and Arlindo Lopes, Secretary General, SABA....

South Africa: Post-Apartheid Poets and Poetry

BBC's The Strand talks to South African Poet Laureate, Keorapetse Kgositsile, and one of South Africa's most exciting young poets, Lebogang Mashile, about how the poetry in South Africa "has changed since the end of apartheid, and how South Africa's many languages and cultures are inspiring the poetry of today."

Click on link -- here. (7.56 mins in)

Sudan: "Red Carpet Camps"

Reuters' Andrew Heavens explains what "Red Carpet Camps" are:
Darfur has got used to hosting visitors in the six years since it became one of the world’s best known conflict zones. North Darfur’s governor Osman Kebir told Tuesday’s trip he had welcomed about 800 delegations since July 2006 which would make about one a day, without adjustment for understandable overstatement. One official was overheard referring to El Fasher’s “red carpet camps” where residents turn out to welcome party after party. It was a reminder just how slick all sides to the Darfur conflict have become in selling their story to passing dignitaries — the rebels too have their spokespeople, websites and organised media tours.

Comics: Saving the Comic Book Industry



Robert Kirkman writes one of my favorite on going series, The Walking Dead, illustrated by Charlie Adlard, whose art I have a huge crush on. Below, Kirkman rambles on about the need for more comic book writers and artists to venture out from under the DC-Marvel umbrella and take on more creator-owned projects.



Its hard to believe its been 17 years since McFarlane et al left Marvel and DC to start Image, publish on their own and own the copyrights to the characters they created.

Those guys were artists, but maybe the creator-owned mantra and pilgrimage speaks more to the writers. Comic book writers striking out on their own is the only way to push the medium and conquer new territory, in terms of storytelling. And down the road the same writers in order to work on the characters they grew up with and love, will return to Marvel and DC but with their creator-owned spoils and new fan demographics. Theoretically, a win-win scenario.

Western Sahara/ Spain: Aminatou Haidar Arrested on Landing at Laayoune, Cont'd

BBC reports Pedro Almodovar along with several other Spanish artists held a concert to call attention to Aminatou Haidar's hunger strike:
Moroccan officials had confiscated Ms Haidar's passport when, on returning from Lanzarote after collecting a prize, she refused to state her citizenship as Moroccan. On Saturday Spain offered her Spanish nationality in an attempt to break the deadlock. Spanish foreign minister Miguel Angel Moratinos said: "In order to show we're prepared to do whatever is necessary, we've made an exception on humanitarian grounds. "We'll try to get her Spanish nationality and a Spanish passport as quickly as possible." But Ms Haidar, who is camped outside Lanzarote airport, has demanded her original passport back and refuses to ask for another one. She has vowed to carry on refusing food and said she is prepared to die if she cannot return home.

Nigeria: Lagos - The 30th Most Expensive City in the World


Broad Street, Lagos, 1951. A "Trip to Nigeria, 1951" from the diary
of Margaret Jefferies (1912-1992)

Mike Steere, for CNN, reports:
Nigeria's coastal economic and financial capital is the shock entry in the top 50 cities of this year's Mercer Cost of Living survey. The vibrant home to almost eight million Nigerians beat off the likes of Barcelona, Berlin and Brussels, and even U.S. locations such as Washington and Los Angeles -- to be rated the 30th most expensive city in the world. Its streets are now home to BMWs, its waterways play host to multi-million dollar super-yachts, and its hotel rooms fetch hundreds of dollars per night. Yes, if the Mercer survey is anything to go by this is an economic "boom-town." But, how can a city from such a notoriously poverty-stricken region of the world rise to join this list of riches?

South Africa: The FIFA Art Posters

Some of the six local and eleven international artists selected to create artworks for the 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa.


Kay Hassan – Growing up in apartheid South Africa, Hassan uses found materials to poetically describe the disillusionment and harsh beauty of the urban environment.




Julie Mehretu is an Ethiopian-born artist who is known for her explosive and technically brilliant paintings and prints. Her work conveys architectural or draughtsman-like exactness.



Kendel Geers’s work was born out of the highly charged atmosphere of apartheid South Africa, of which he was an outspoken critic. His work continues to be confrontational and unfailing in its critique of social issues.


Isolde Krams – German-born sculptor and performance artist Krams has a strong affinity for Africa. Her sculpture Red Elephant was bought for FIFA’s Swiss headquarters and, as with many of her works, centres on nurturing and caring for the earth.

Friday, November 27, 2009

Nigeria: "Super Villians of the Modern Age," Cont'd

Africa is a Country posted an Identity Guard commercial that plays on the notoriety of Nigerians as online fraud artists, but the ad then ends with a twist that turns the stereotype on its head:



It's too early to tell if there is a pattern emerging here, but the TNT series Leverage pulled the same move in its pilot episode back in Dec '08 (watch full episode - here). [spoiler alert] After getting double crossed by a greedy aerospace CEO who had them steal someone's airplane designs and then refused to pay them, Timothy Hutton and his band of hi-tech thieves use a group of Nigerians to get back at him, turning the tables on the CEO who becomes their new mark...



And from that point on we are not privy to the whole plan and we only know as much as the CEO does and, like him, we are left thinking the Nigerians being introduced to him are up to no good. At the end, the Nigerians are shown to be legit and the flashbacks reveal that all the while the joke was on us.

Friday



Little Church by Miles Davis. Album: Live-Evil. Label: Columbia/Legacy, 1971. Performed by Miles Davis Corporation: András Szkladányi (bass), Balázs Neumann(piano), Aron Koós-Hutás (trumpet).

Kenya: Referral Denied. Let the Prosecutions Begin, Cont'd



NTV's Joe Ageyo's report above. And in his talk with BBC's Peter Ndoro, below, Ocampo was pretty candid about the role of the ICC, which he insists is "not a foreign prosecutor" but "an independent part of the Kenyan system":

Film: The Ambiguous Emotional World of Almodovar



Broken Embraces won't drop in DC till Christmas - that's E Street Cinema, by the way. If you've read Anthony Lane's New Yorker review then you need to go over to The House Next Door and read what Charles Taylor says is wrong with it. For what it's worth, all of Lane's bon mots does underscore the obvious pretty well:
...purest Almodóvar: his images remain as crisp as apples, with the lines of walls and furniture, not to mention bodies and the clothes that enfold them, offered with such proud and bracing clarity that it’s difficult to realize—not until the movie’s aftermath, perhaps—just how ambiguous the emotional life that surrounds them really is. His world is as hard to the touch as it is elusive to the understanding; there are motives that lurk and scurry behind those walls which we will never trap.
Part of the ambiguity comes from what I think is Almodovar's comfort with errant behavior and the fact that he is under no pressure or feels no compulsion to explain such behavior. What he does instead is depict the character--usually a she--errant behavior and all, as a force of nature so compelling that we, even at a loss as to the character's motivation or reasons- are nevertheless forced to follow.

Liberia: Shooing Vultures



Above, AlJazeera's Barbara Serra reports on the "vulture funds" suing Liberia for $20m for debts accrued since the 70s. In the Guardian, Nick Dearden of the Jubilee Debt Campaign adds:
This case is absolute proof that you can't tackle vultures by voluntary means. Currently these companies don't have to tell us anything about themselves because they're registered in tax havens – they can just turn up in London and sue one of the poorest countries in the world. We urgently need legislation to prevent these appalling companies profiting from poverty.
Whatever the legislation regulating vulture funds, they can't let it paint Liberia and Denis Sassou Nguesso's Congo-Brazzaville with the same brush.

Egypt/ Algeria: The Rivalry of Algiers, Cont'd

In the Guardian Jack Shenker tries to pin down the cause(s) of violent riots that followed Egypt's World Cup defeat to Algeria in the sudden death game played in Sudan 2 weeks ago:
Football, of course, is an exception: the "romanticism of an 'all or nothing' game" offers the perfect outlet for a bit of brazen nationalism, relatively untainted by the government-induced disarray the rest of the country is lying in. The key characteristic of tribalism is that it is aggravated far more by external actions – because it involves an image of the self that is inherently based on some conception of "the other" – than it is by threats at home....
This confluence of chauvinistic nationalism and media hyperbole lay at the heart of last week's chaos. That's not an excuse, just an explanation (and an incomplete one too, as nothing this wide-ranging affair can be pinned down to a single cause). The government played a key role in fanning the flames, and they certainly tried to exploit the crisis for political gain – although I'm inclined to think Mubarak's clique decided somewhat belatedly to surf the wave of popular anger, rather than playing any part in initiating it.

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Africa: Thanksgiving -- New World's Yams

Jessica B. Harris' NYT OP-ED explains the sweet potatoe's hallowed place at thanksgiving dinner tables all across America and why its significance, if not its roots, go all the way back to Africa:
Sweet potatoes are New World tubers that were adopted by enslaved Africans on the American continent. They could be grown in the temperate climates; they could be stored in mounds and used as needed to supplement meager rations. When cooked in the ashes of a dying fire, they were a sweet treat at the end of a bone-tiring day of toil. Most important, sweet potatoes were taken to the hearts and stomachs of Africans and their descendants in the United States because they recalled the true yam of Africa.

The yam, a large hairy tuber that bears no botanical relationship to the sweet potato, grows mainly in tropical and subtropical climates and is of primary importance to many West African societies. From Ghana to Nigeria, yam festivals celebrate the desire for a bounteous harvest and the continuity of life. In languages of the West African coast, including Wolof in Senegal and Umbundu in Angola, the tuber is so popular that some variant of the word “yam” simply means “to eat.”

Art/Music: Thanksgiving


The Last Moments of John Brown by Thomas Hovenden/ Wiki

Intersection for the Art's resident composer, Howard Wiley, picked The Last Moments of John Brown by Thomas Hovenden as a piece of art in the de Young Museum collection to compose music to as part of the musuem's cultural encounters program.



The Last Moments of John Brown performed by Howard Wiley and the Angola Project, featuring Faye Carol. Howard Wiley and the Angola Project continue their musical exploration of the legacy of prison spirituals with Howard Wiley on tenor saxophone; Geechi Taylor, trumpet; Danny Armstrong, trombone; Sly Randolph, drums; David Ewell, bass; Marcus Shelby, bass; Yeruda Casear, violin; Kito Gamble, piano; Lorin Benedict, Jeannine Anderson and Faye Carol, vocals; Bicasso, emcee. Featuring bassists Geoff Brennan and Andrew Emmer.

Africa: Development -- Foreign Versus Continental Agendas

Africa Unchained draws attention to an African Executive article by James Shikwati, which displays a tinge of anti-colonial frustration has it tries to grapple with foreign developmental agendas:
A redefinition of development to put Africans at the center of determining what they need (and not what they have been taught to need) is crucial. In an East African Community forum in Arusha recently, delegates sought to know how the "One Laptop Per Child" initiative leads to development. One delegate quipped: "Why not one tractor per farmer?" Psychologists remind us that when every other moment it is someone else fixing us, we cannot mature. A laptop if not well utilized may lead to opposite results. For example, if the content is not African driven, it will be an efficient brainwashing machine unlike its sister the cell phone whose content is driven by the user.

Measurement indices that are used to determine development and governance need to be put under scrutiny. Who developed them and why? I have argued here before that Millennium Development Goals were designed to make Africa fail so as to justify intervention. As much as it may appear good to be "helped" after qualifying as a "failure," what is the impact on Africans in the long run? Africa must urgently probe the invented wheel! By so doing, we will set our own continental agenda and consciously craft global agenda to fit into our own created core values.
This "invented wheel"--i.e. foreign prescribed humanitarian development--like any other rational process is simply a particular set of relations that makes up a predefined system used to reduce someone's reality into the familiar terms the system needs to re-cognize that reality as well as make it fit into what that predefined system can do -- or cannot do. In other words, it is all about the system. Unless one puts in the hands of Africans the tools and around them the infrastructure they need to enpower themselves, making the agenda "continental" solves nothing. A continental humanitarian development enterprise only amounts to "re-inventing the invented wheel."

Ghana: Kwame Anthony Appiah

Via Nigel Warburton (Virtual Philosopher), I was reacquainted with this BH session between Ghanian-American philosopher/ Princeton University's Kwame Anthony Appiah and Yale University's Joshua Knobe. They talk about objective and subjective facets of identity and relate it somewhat to self-efficacy. Appiah compares doing away with talking about race to someone who doesn't believe in witches trying to come to terms with the behaviors of people in a society that does belief in witches.



Also, back in June with president Obama's first international foray in the rear view, University of Pennsylvania's Carlin Romano wrote in Chronicle of Higher Ed of president Obama's Cosmopolitan approach to international relations and draws the connection to Appiah's body of work on the subject:
For Appiah, two strands "intertwine in the notion of cosmopolitanism. One is the idea that we have obligations to others, obligations that stretch beyond those to whom we are related by the ties of kith and kind, or even the more formal ties of a shared citizenship. The other is that we take seriously the value not just of human life but of particular human lives."

...Over all, though, Obama's most singular philosophical breakthrough was to artfully project the cosmopolitan idea that the U.S. president must care about non-Americans... Obama effectively announced that the U.S. president, because of the United States' effect on and involvement with the rest of the world, must think of other global citizens as constituents.

A truly cosmopolitan culture permits its members to choose different styles of life and thought, including antiquated ones, as long as they don't harm the neighbors. Obama, like no president before him, has notified the rest of the world that the United States will continue to export its philosophy, ethos, and political theory —but through conversation, not declamation, seeking free adoption, not grudging acquiescence.

Western Sahara/ Morocco: Aminatou Haider Arrested on Landing at Laayoune, Cont'd

Finally, the UN response? UN spokesperson Michele Montas told reporters in New York:
The Secretary-General has urged both parties [Morocco and the Polisario Front] to continue to cooperate with his Personal Envoy, Mr. Christopher Ross, in seeking to schedule another set of talks and to work together to achieve progress toward a mutually agreed political solution...
Gilonne d'Origny, a lawyer and commentator on matters of sovereignty and decolonization, writes in Forbes that in an ideal world:
If international law were followed, this would be an easy enough problem for Ross to sort out. Western Sahara falls under U.N. Charter laws. General Assembly Resolution 1514 outlawed colonialism and imposed an obligation on all colonial powers to let the indigenous population within the colonial territory vote for self-determination.
If Ambassador Ross convinces the parties involved to follow international law, he will have the honor of closing the door on Africa's colonial past. Let us hope that a year from now, Sahrawis are not back petitioning before the Fourth Commission and that Aminatou Haidar sees her work rewarded with freedom for her people.

DRC: UN Group of Experts Report

Forget Gettleman's article. To the delight of Great Lakes conflict wonks out there, Africa Confidential has a special report (here or here) on the just released report by the UN Group of Experts --Raymond Debelle (Belgium), Kokouma Diallo (Guinea), Christian Dietrich (United States), Claudio Gramizzi (Italy) and Dinesh Mahtani (Britain)--on the DRC. In light of the arrest of Rwandese rebel leader, Ignace Murwanashyaka and his deputy Straton Musoni, in Germany lastweek (blogged - here), this section of the AConf's analysis stood out:
One of the report's strongest findings is the extent of the FDLR's support network in Europe, and particularly in Germany and France. It shows that German-based Ignace Murwanashyaka is not only the FDLR President but also its supreme military commander, and that Straton Musoni, its German-based Vice-President, is also President of the militia's high command. The Deputy President of this high command is apparently Callixte Mbarushimana, the FDLR's France-based Executive Secretary. All three men have previously been sanctioned by the UN, which is supposed to mean that they are banned from international travel and that their bank accounts are frozen. But Etablissement Muyeye, one of the biggest mineral trading houses in Bukavu, organised the transfer of funds through Western Union to Murwanashyaka's associates in Germany on behalf of FDLR, the report shows.

The arrest of Murwanashyaka and Musoni by the German authorities last week on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity raises questions about timing. The German government had not previously acted against Murwanashyaka and Musoni despite evidence of their continued leadership role in the FDLR and appeals from the Rwandan government to take action. Some UN sources suggest Germany acted because it had heard about the UN report with details about the FDLR networks in Europe.

Germany's arrest of the two FDLR men puts pressure on France, which has not arrested Calixte Mbarushimana, and is criticised in the report for being reluctant to share information about the FDLR with the panel. The experts identified 21 telephone numbers in France that

Somalia: Governance -- al-Shabaab Style



al-Shabaab showing Sheik Sharif Ahmed and the TFG how to govern and bluster.

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Film/Television: Slavoj Žižek

For someone who cites from Zizek's contributions to the analysis of ideology and representation at the drop of a hat, I was embarrassed not to have known--and also delighted to learn--via the Arabist, that, since 2007, there has been an International Journal of Žižek Studies, a forum/journal dedicated to the immense task of confronting the work of Slavoj Zizek. The journal says:
For some, the notion of a journal devoted to the work of a theorist very much alive and intellectually kicking is discombobulating. That death should be a prerequisite for sustained scholarly interrogation of a patently substantial body of work, however, is perhaps stranger still.
Not everything Zizek spews is gold and a lot of it, when it comes to cinema, can't even be taken seriously. My take on Zizek is simple. The structures and frameworks Zizek offers us are urgent like heart attacks and prophetic in the uncanny ways they grasp the still unrealized contours of paradigms we aren't yet aware have changed. However, his spitfire almost epileptic kind of convulsive application of said frameworks to everything around him tends to be often messy. Like for example in some parts of the well conceived "Perverts Guide to Cinema"...



... you end up with enough symbolical-psychoanalytical speak to make anyone but Camille Paglia squirm. But sometimes Zizek is so freakin' on decapitating-point, he'd make your head spin off. His thoughts on Alfonso Cauron's use of the background and mis-en-scene in Children of Men (2006) as the writing of a social document--which I have argued elsewhere indicates the continuation of Third Cinema aesthetics and evolving strategies--is a case in point:



By the way, Zizek's BBC Hardtalk interview which aired yesterday is online -- here.



Above, he is against the liberal-capitalist defending Stephen Sackur, who wants to position Zizek as a Norm Chomsky/raging leftist radical--or, worse, a kind of Harvey Oswald before there he was Harvey Oswald. Anyone who has read even a page of Zizek will cringe out of sympathy as you watch him try to boil down his version of Derrida's Specters of Marx into sticks of gum the soundbite parlance of television can chew. And the sad thing is if there was ever anyone with the gift to convert and render such complex ideas into soundbites, one would think it would be Žižek. If you sipped the interview, then bite back on this strawberry from the board of the International Journal of Žižek Studies:
Žižek thus defies easy categorisation but the importance of his contribution to contemporary cultural theory is clear. The fact that his success is largely built upon a consistent examination of ideology forcefully belies claims that we now live in post-ideological times. Moreover, his seemingly irrepressible urge and inexhaustible ability to articulate theory at length, in depth, and with manifold entertaining examples, offers significant hope for those seeking respite from the cultural tinnitus of pervasive soundbites.
My guess is McLuhan would say, even Zizek is too hot for TV.

Africa/ Latin America: Coming to Latin America

This report in Buenos Aires Herald confirms a drift of Africans migrating and setting up shop in Latin America countries:
Millions of Europeans arrived in South America aboard ships in the 19th century escaping poverty and war, while Africans arrived on slave ships to work on Brazil's vast sugar cane plantations. Nowadays, Africans might arrive on cargo ships or commercial planes and then seek asylum or overstay tourist visas. In Argentina, they can obtain temporary work visas shortly after arriving and renew them every three months.

"The migratory policies of the country are very favorable," said Manzanares. "It's a reflection of history. What happened with European immigrants 100 years ago is now

Nigeria/ United Kingdom: Yawa Don Blow -- Hacking Immigration

This article by Kiran Randhawa in the London Evening Standard spews on a Nigerian-British citizen, who allegedly fooled immigration officials by faking a wedding ceremony to secretly marry his daughter in an attempt to get her the permanent right to remain in the U.K.

A desperate episode of survival. Yet somewhere in there appears to be a story of what a parent could and would do for a child.


H/T: Faustine's Baraza

Sudan/DRC: Regional Integration, Cont'd

The EAC officially opened it doors for business last Friday (blogged - here)and, already, two customers have come knocking. According to this Arusha Times report, Ambassador Juma Volter Mwapachu, the Secretary General for the EAC, said Sudan and DRC are looking East and expounds on what they will bring to the mix:
DRC has discovered that it is more inclined towards the East, relying on both Mombasa and Dar-es-Salaam harbors for its external trade while most of the Sudan economic and social deals face south towards Kenya... Sudan which is the largest state in both Africa and Arab world and DR of Congo the third largest country (by area) in the continent will together make East Africa the biggest regional community in the world. The integration of the two countries will also boost EAC population from the current 120 million to over 230 million.

Ethiopia: Rescramble for Africa, Cont'd

A very useful map from WaPo's Stephanie McCrummen article/video on land grabs in Ethiopia. The article itself covers pretty much the same ground as the Andrew Rice NYT piece (blogged - here).


SOURCE: Intergovernmental Authority on Development | GRAPHIC: The Washington Post

Nigeria: Fela Versus Broadway, Cont'd

FELA! The Musical had its official Broadway opening on Monday. From Ben Brantley's glowing review:
But the heart, soul and pelvis of “Fela!” are located most completely in the phalanx of female dancers (I counted nine, but they feel legion) who stand in for the 27 women Fela married. Fela called these beauties his queens, and they are hardly your traditional chorus line.
Imperial and exquisitely self-contained, these women never sell themselves with the smiling avidity you’re used to from Broadway dancers. They don’t need to. Their concentrated magnetism draws you right to their sides, whether they’re parading among the audience or wriggling onstage. By the end of this transporting production, you feel you have been dancing with the stars. And I mean astral bodies, not dime-a-dozen celebrities.
it will be intesresting to see if female reviewers were as willing to put the show's "heart, soul and pelvis" in the same phalanx.

Zimbabwe/ USA: Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA)



The distinctive Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Awards sit before their recipients Jenni Williams, left, and Magodonga Mahlangu, right, during a ceremony honoring the two women in the East Room of the White House. Mahlangu and Williams are co-founders of Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA), a leading group that has fought for democracy in the African country. November 23, 2009. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)

Somalia: From the "Gang-Ridden Enclave of Minneapolis..."

Meet Americans fighting with the al-Shabab and Shirwa Ahmed, 26, who, according to NYT, became the first known American suicide bomber after carring out a suicide attack in northern Somalia in October 2008.

Many will remind us--Hannity, Malkin et al--that these are Somali-Americans, not real Americans.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Africa: Science Finds Robust Link Between Africa's Conflicts and Rising Temperatures

Analyzing data on the incidence of African civil wars alongside local temperature and rainfall measurements from 1981 to 2002 , Marshall Burke at the University of California, Berkeley, and David Lobell of Stanford University have found a strong relationship between spikes in temperature and the likelihood of civil war, even after controlling for measures of wealth and democracy (link to PNAS abstract - here). Hence, based on their model, they are projecting:
... a 54 per cent rise in the incidence of civil conflict by 2030, resulting in an extra 393,000 combat deaths. The prediction assumes that global carbon dioxide emissions are not curbed in the short term and that future wars are as deadly as recent ones....

If the link bears further scrutiny, policy-makers will need to know how warming triggers conflict. Burke and Lobell say the most likely explanation is that warmer temperatures reduce crop yields or other aspects of economic productivity, increasing social tension. But some studies have suggested that it's inherent in people to become more violent when the mercury rises.

Rich nations can provide economic aid or share plant-breeding technologies that allow crops to withstand extremes of climate, says Hendrix, "but we can't change human nature."

I say screw the crops. Rich nations should send air conditioners.

South Africa: Another String Cheese Incident



17-year-old David Jenkins, a “White Zulu” like Johnny Clegg, doesn't just play maskanda (Zulu folk music), he sings in Zulu and says he has plans to blend maskanda and American bluegrass.

Ewwwww...

East Africa: Regional Integration - "Shedding Colonial Boundaries"

Paul Kagame (Rwanda), Mwai Kibaki (Kenya), Yoweri Museveni (Uganda), Pierre Nkurunziza (Burundi), Jakaya Kikwete (Tanzania) and Abeid Amani Karume (Zanzibar) all signed in Arusha, Tanzania last friday the Customs Union and the Common Market protocol that clears the way for these countries to remove internal taxes and harmonise external duties in accordance to a Common External Tariff guideline integral to the materialization of an East African Community (EAC) trading bloc or free trade area (FTA).

Pros and cons of regional integration blogged here. This East African report noted Kagame compared the signing to "shedding of colonial boundaries and individualism and embracing of globalisation," thus a nice segue into Prof. Ali A. Mazrui look back at Nkrumah and Nyerere and their attempts at regional integrations:
...Nyerere had become a symbol of African unification. Indeed he appeared to stand a greater chance of success in effective inter-territorial integration than Nkrumah had stood in his own West African ventures.
Predictably, Nkrumah's reaction to the Pan-African developments in Eastern Africa was not polite or subtle. He propounded a new thesis that sub-regional unification of the kind envisaged by Nyerere and his contemporaries in East Africa was in fact simply 'balkanisation writ large.' Further, the enterprise was likely to compromise the bigger ambition of a continental African union.
It was a case of the good being the enemy of the best. And East Africans who accepted the minimally good achievement of sub-regional federation would no longer have the incentive to embark on continental union as a more effective bulwark against neo-colonialism and poverty. Nkrumah pointed out that, by virtue of physical realities his own country, Ghana, could not join an East African federation.
In his view, this illustrated dramatically how discriminatory and divisive Nyerere's strategy was for the continent of Africa. Nyerere responded to Nkrumah's counter-thesis with contempt.
He asserted that to urge Africa to remain in small bits than form bigger entities was 'an attempt to rationalise absurdity. He denounced Nkrumah's attempt to deflate the East African federation movement as petty mischief-making arising from Nkrumah's sense of frustration in his own failed Pan-African ventures.

Uganda: Gay Crimes Punishable by Death, Cont'd

Kiflu Hussain, an Ethiopian refugee, living in Uganda attended, on November 18, a public dialogue (MP. Bahati was there) at Makerere University on Uganda's proposed Anti-Homosexuality Bill and pens an op-ed in The Monitor:
...this flashback was triggered by the public dialogue I attended on the Anti-Homosexuality Bill at Makerere University on November 18. Though, I am well aware of how people get riled up whenever the subject of sexual minorities is broached, the venue being Makerere, I expected to see a decent intellectual discourse. While the panelists from Hon. Bahati down to Prof. Tamale presented their respective position well, the audience, especially, those favouring the bill behaved almost like football hooligans.

Unfortunately, since the bill itself is intended to feed on peoples age-old prejudices, it'd have been no wonder to witness worst scenarios. Still, thanks to that dialogue that inspired me to do my own little research, I found out that Mr Stephen Langa's assertion on the possibility of a homosexual being converted has little scientific foundation. From Sigmund Freud down to successive scientists confirmed that conversion for the most part is neither possible nor desirable.

Africa: Smoking it Up


 (From EIU "Tomorrow's Regular Customers"/ Click to Enlarge)

Released last month, this Economist Intelligence Unit briefing paper (PDF), sponsored by Pfizer, outlines the fast-growing, relatively youthful population of users and deeply entrenched challenges when it comes to tobacco consumption in the Middle East and Africa, making the region a key battleground in the struggle over government policy and public attitudes towards smoking.

Writing in Scientific America about the nuances pertaining to regulating smoking in Africa, Katherine Harmon learns:
Legal gray areas have kept lawyers and policy experts debating the finer points of many proposals, [Gary King, a professor of behavioral health and sociology at The Pennsylvania State University in University Park] adds. When it comes to tobacco consumption, Africa's varied regions have disparate histories, cultures and attitudes. Although the Global Smokefree Partnership's report focuses on sub-Saharan Africa, "the problem is just as severe—if not more so—in north Africa, where tobacco use and consumption has a longer history and more established independent culture," King says. In some parts of the continent, such as the west where tobacco products have been around since the slave trade era, nicotine is often delivered via harder to measure mediums such as pipes and chewing tobacco.

Trimming tobacco use may also prove to be a paradoxical culture clash. "Smoking represents a cultural connection to the West," King says. And as more people in Africa obtain disposable incomes, more will add luxury products—such as cigarettes—to their lifestyles, he notes. Meanwhile, onlookers in the West push for rapid reversal of these potentially harmful trends, King explains, noting that many advocacy groups are pushing for changes at "ludicrous" rates. In the U.S., for example, even the existing patchwork of smoke-free laws has taken decades to enact—"nothing happened overnight," he says.

Monday, November 23, 2009

Africa: Advertising Development


A print ad campaign by Cordaid aimed at building awareness about poverty in Africa and to make you feel a little guilty about that hermes tote bag on your arm.

It's more Vanity Fair nightmare than development porn.

H/T: Advertt

Ethiopia: Rescramble for Africa, Cont'd

Paul Collier has a neo-liberal view, via Andrew Rice, about land grabbing:
But there’s more than one side to the argument. Development economists and African governments say that if a country like Ethiopia is ever going to feed itself, let alone wean itself from foreign aid, which totaled $2.4 billion in 2007, it will have to find some way of increasing the productivity of its agriculture. “We’ve been complaining for decades about the lack of investment in African agriculture,” says David Hallam, a trade expert at the Food and Agriculture Organization.
Last fall, Paul Collier of Oxford University, an influential voice on issues of world poverty, published a provocative article in Foreign Affairs in which he argued that a “middle- and upper-class love affair with peasant agriculture” has clouded the African development debate with “romanticism.” Approvingly citing the example of Brazil — where masses of indigenous landholders were displaced in favor of large-scale farms — Collier concluded that “to ignore commercial agriculture as a force for rural development and enhanced food supply is surely ideological.”
That Brazil example gets tossed around a lot. Below, Raj Patel and Megan Mcardle, from a BH discussion last year, push back:

Nigeria: The Ghosts of Dictators' Past

BBC's Imogen Foulkes reports from Geneva that a Swiss judge finally ruled that the son of Nigeria's former military ruler Sani Abacha, who is believed to have siphoned some $2.2 billion from his country, is "guilty of belonging to a criminal organization."



Of course he belonged to criminal organization. His father's entire government was a criminal organization. Duh.

Equatorial Guinea: Your Shredder Won't Save You -- Global Witness

Included in Ian Urbina's NYT's  expose of Equatorial Guninea's Teodoro Nguema Obiang, the agriculture minister of Equatorial Guinea and the son of its president, were documents obtained by Global Witness, a British human rights group. Obiang owns a $35 million beach front property in Malibu, California and the documents place him at the center of a vast money laundering scheme involving prominent U.S banks. Feeling wee De ja vu-ish?

That's because Global Witness, back in 2007, also published on its website credit card statements showing illegally gotten proceeds belonging to the son of the president of the Republic of Congo, Denis Christel Sassou-Nguesso, who ran the marketing arm of the Congo's public oil company. According to Global Witness' Gavin Hayman, in this AlJazeera doc which aired back in September, those credit statements revealed that there was a month Denis Christel spent $35,000 on designer goods; money that could vaccinate 80,000 kids in Congo Brazzaville. These docs originated from U.S. investigations and so, like the Nguessos, the Obaings can't blame the vulture funds for hanging their dirty laundry in public.

Ethan Zuckerman wonders how to grease the spokes of a story like Urbina's or the work Global witness is doing to bring documents incriminating African leaders to light:
Perhaps the US State Department will be sufficiently embarrassed by the Times story to change their visa issuing practices. Perhaps some of the readers of the Times story will be grateful for Global Witness’s research and support their work. (You should – they’re an extremely responsible and credible organization doing important work.) I’m interested in the question of how a New York Times reader, agitated and motivated by Urbina’s story, would take the information she received in the story and move towards constructive action.

Global Witness doesn’t make it especially easy for individuals to involve themselves with campaigns, except as donors. Their webpages on corruption in oil, gas and mining and on banks and corruption include lists of the organization’s laudable achievements, their publications and their partners in advocacy. They don’t include a call or action or participation beyond encouragement to donate.

Would Global Witness benefit from a Facebook group dedicated to convincing Secretary Clinton to deny Obiang a visa? A petition demanding that Equatorial Guinea hold free and open elections? Probably not. They’re making a bet that the way to influence a government like Obiang’s is to operate at intergovernmental levels, providing actors within the State department with information and impetus to act.

North Africa/ Middle East: Islam's Red and Blue Pills

Americanize or .... A Muslim Punk manifesto called The Taqwacore is gaining ground among Muslim youths? (more at SudaneseThinker):



So maybe the threat of Taqwacore will nudge conservatives to go with Soutak Wasel and the milder offerings of the 4Shbab Music Channel...:



...which looks neither hot nor cold and therefore might probably get spit out.

Friday, November 20, 2009

Kenya/Mozambique: The Last of Colonial Railway Infrastructure

Global Post's Eamon Kircher-Allen writes about Kenya's "Lunatic Express" and talks to the curator of the Nairobi railway musuem, Maurice Wekesa Barasa, about this last piece of colonial mega infrastructure:



While Kenya's infrastructure is comatose, Mozambique's, after a war laid waste to its colonial railway system, is now being built up from scratch:

Western Sahara/ Morocco: Aminatou Haidar Arrested on Landing at Laayoune -- Rehash

Sarawi activist Aminatou Haidar was arrested last week on her arrival in Laayoune and deported to the Canary Islands in Spain. She talks to CS monitor contributor Erik German over the phone about what really went down:
Haidar says that upon her arrival in Laayoune, she handed in her customs forms, putting "Western Sahara" in the address section. "I've always done it in the same way," says Haidar. But for the first time, Haidar says, police took issue with the address. Pointing "Western Sahara," Haidar says the officer told her, "This place doesn't exist."
Authorities then confiscated her Moroccan passport, she says, and after 24 hours of police questioning, a prosecutor ordered her expulsion. When she got on the plane, Haidar says, "They didn't even tell me where I was going" ... She said she stopped eating at 12 a.m. Sunday, in a bid to spur Spain to push for her return.
In view of the ongoing UN mediated talks between the Polisaro Front and Morocco, Matthew Lee notes something interesting about the UN's response to Haidar's arrest and deportation -- the lack of one:
Given the UN's role in Western Sahara, one might expect the Organization to have at least some comment when Morocco expels a noted human rights activist like Aminatou Haidar. But on November 17, Inner City Press asked both the Associate Spokesperson for Ban Ki-moon and this month's Security Council president about the expulsion, and neither had anything to say.
The UN's Farhan Haq said only, "we'll check with MINURSO," the UN Mission there... But what of Christopher Ross, Ban Ki-moon's envoy on the issue? What of the Secretary General himself? Austrian Ambassador Thomas Mayr-Harting, as Council president, said that "the issue has not been raised by anyone in the Council.

Friday


Wu Tang by U God, featuring Method Man. Album: Dopium. Label: Babygrande Records, June, 2009

Kenya: Drought Economics



It's raining in Kenya and fuel prices are steady. An NSE rally?

Africa: Imported Photojournalism

Question: local photojournalists in Africa struggle with exposure and the cost of equipment, yet many NGO’s and the western media ignore local photographers, preferring to spend globs of money flying in or hiring foreign photographers to shoot stories. Why?

Photojournalist based in Liberia, Glenna Gordon, gives the answer:
Part of the problem here is how NGOs think about photography. Many of them think of it not as something that should happen regularly to document changes, continuity, or community, but something they want to spend a wad of cash on once or twice a year and use in big PR campaigns.
The latter model necessitates an international photographer to produce the kind of slick images – often on a very very tight time line where there’s no room for a learning curve – that the NGO wants. I think if NGOs used media more regularly, took photos, say, once a week, rather than once a year, they’d be able to give local photojournalists the kind of practice and experience they need to eventually take the slick photos. And they’d have surprising and wonderful results that are serendipitous in addition to the kind of images you need a skilled photographer to make.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Africa: Rescramble for Africa



In this look at China, Qatar and Saudi Arabia's quest for food security and agriculture land grabs all over Africa, Nicole Johston mentions the UN now wants a "code of conduct" to guide these deals, which sounds like the language that came out of this IFPRI paper by Joachim von Braun and Ruth Suseela earlier this year (blogged here). They proposed an:
...internationally accepted code of conduct for foreign investors that combines prioritizing production for domestic supply in cases when national food security is at risk; environmental impact assessment and monitoring; use of leases or contract farming instead of lump sum compensation to ensure some benefits does go to the local community; transparent negotiations; and respect for existing land rights.
Whole report - here.

Nigeria: Onarietta Remet Likes to Paint



Her gallery. Reuters catches up with 5-year old painter Onarietta Remet, who is, if not Nigeria's most popular artist, certainly her most photogenic.



The report says Onarietta, who is also a model, has done more than 150 paintings and her parents claim one has been sold to an international collector for $10,000. However, her parents intend to preserve most of her work till she's older. You can tell her parents have read up on child prodigies and marketing them -- they are saying all the right things and the packaging is scrumptious.

If nothing else, the report is a rare glimpse by the Western media into the lives of a middle/upper class family steeped in the Lagos art scene. Used to frequent that art store in video a lot. Sigh.

Kenya: "Just A Band" Take Us On A Tour of Their "Hotel Chelsea"

Reuters gives us a glimpse at Just A Band (JAB): Kenyatta University grads Dan Muli, Bill Sellanga and Jim Chuchu rented a house at Adams Arcade, off Ngong road, and went straight into the business of making the kind of music one could say, if viewed through the lens of a hip hop saturated East Africa, seemed a little ahead of the curve.


If nothing else, the report illustrates the wiki entry that JAB is "notable for their DIY aesthetic. In addition to writing, recording and engineering their music, the band creates their own music videos, packaging and promotional items and establishing a strong web and blog presence." Dan Wesangula writes in the Nation last year about how they got airplay:
...they turned to the internet. They went to Facebook and put Iwinyo Piny on their profile page. They then began a blog whose main aim was to keep in touch with their fans. They uploaded it on YouTube too and the response was better than they expected. Iwinyo Piny received rave reviews from fans outside Kenya, who wanted to know more about the artistes. “Soon, the Kenyan underground scene took note and news spread around about this experimental boy band via word of mouth,” Jim says.

This came at a price. Not everyone who heard about them liked what they were putting out. The trio says such a reaction was expected because they were coming up with a sound yet to be accepted by many of their would-be fans. Airplay was not the only hurdle they faced. Funding has been a problem to them. To put their album together they depended on financial support from their families and whatever pocket money they received. Gigs (functions) have not come by easily either.
Let's call them a three man Kenyan augmentation of house, parts hip hop, trip-hop, jazz, and even the blues, all winnowed down by hand--along with some bad ass production to remove the seeds--and then rolled into a very decent joint capable of blurring your mind and helping erase any Africa/rock-n-roll dichotomies you might have.

Actually, the Goethe Institute, Nairobi, short doc below kicks that Reuters report's ass:

Nigeria: Fela Versus Broadway, Cont'd

With weak preview ticket sales ahead of its Nov 23 opening, this report is more PR than backstage pass.



CNN however highlights that the show's musical director is Aaron Johnson and his afrobeat orchestra, Antibalas, a band playing a distinct Nigerian music form but has no Nigerian members, doubles as the 10 piece band on stage. No Nigerians? Big meh. Nothing to see here. Moving on.

Zimbabwe: Africa Channel's James Makawa Says the Future of Africa's Image is in HD



Last part of 3 part African Voices' profile of U.S.-based Zimbabwean broadcaster James Makawa, co-founder of The Africa Channel, which was set up in 2005 to highlight the best programming from the continent. He talks about moves from a licensing model to owing content -- African HD content to be sold and broadcast globally.

Yep, content ownership is making a comeback, but, thanks to the internet, the prize has changed. You may own content or distribution but the internet has completly changed how and where people gather. It has changed to the point that all the content and distribution you own can no longer guarantee eyeballs and so doesn't count for shit. And that's why--to the chagrin of Rupert Murdoch--the beautiful anarchy the internet/Google/YouTube has wrought can't really be undone. But it can be leveraged in so many ways.

Kenya: This Revolution Will Be YouTubed


If I Could by Just A Band (JAB). Album: Scratch to Reveal. Label: Rauka Music, September, 2008.

Libya: Speaking of that Crazy Uncle..., Pt.2

If you thought he couldn't top his UN "speech," think again. AlJazeera follows up on Gaddafi's latest faux pas.



The Guardian has more:
When the hostess agency put out the call for attractive, well-dressed women, under the age of 35 and over 1.7 metres (5ft 7in) tall, it was inundated with responses from hundreds of Roman women. Most seemed to think they would be bringing a little glamour to a gala dinner with the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi. Instead, they found themselves being lectured by him for two hours on the role of women and invited to convert to Islam.

South Africa: CNN Looks Into "Shoot To Kill"



South African police doing things the Western District way. The police commissioner needs to give that speech Carver-style:



"You do not get to win...; we do" -- it's the natural order of things, collateral damage and all. Sheeeeeiiit....

Kenya: Referral Denied. Now the Prosecutions Can Start, Cont'd



With the new draft constitution winds in his sails, Prime Minister Odinga hangs a screeching U-Turn by declaring he and Kibby Kibz aren't handing over the post election violence master minds in power to Ocampo and the ICC. But in the NTV report he also said "public officials implicated in the crimes will have to quit the government." Isn't stripping them of government cover and immunity just as good as first class tickets to the Hague?

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Libya: Jihadist Orthodoxy



This CNN report on a new 400 page "jihadi code" emanating from the work Qadhafi's son Seif al-Islam al-Qadhafi is doing with Benotman and the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG). The so called "code" is, in the words of CNN's Nic Robertson, a recantation of Jihadist orthodoxy from within the Jihadist movement that "has the potential to shake al-Qaeda's orthodoxy to its core." The Arabist begs to differ:
This story is interesting, as is the recantations of the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), but what CNN presents here is a simplistic “Seif has converted Islamists away from jihadi violence” story... Firstly, it does not really question the history of the LIFG and its relationship with the regime, or the regime’s policies towards the opposition. The attempts to portray Libya as vibrant and dynamic (shots of the city at dusk, emphasis on the modern, etc.) are risible and the Seif-Benotman buddy narrative slightly sick.
Secondly, everyone knows that in one of the rare findings about al-Qaeda in Iraq it was found that Libya and the LIFG was a major source of foreign fighters. There have been allegations that the regime has facilitated jihad abroad to get rid of the domestic threat. None of this is covered, as it would not make Seif look very good.
Speaking of his credibility within the Jihadist ranks, Seif al-Islam al-Qadhafi negotiating the release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi earlier this year now takes on a whole new meaning.

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